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IoS-§Ä
XS-Xp-c-¸³ ]pgp
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XS-Xp-c-¸³ sNñn
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XS-Xp-c-¸³ sNñnbpsS Ipªp§Ä
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Cóp tIc-f-¯nð hmg-¡r-jn¡v
Gähpw henb `oj-Wn-bm-bn-«pÅ IoS-am-Wn-Xv. XS-Xp-c-¸³ sNñn, sNÅv Fóo t]cp-I-fnepw
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-óp. tIc-f-¯nð IqSp-Xð Irjn sN¿pó C\-§-fmb t\{´³, ]mf-b³tIm-S³, ]qh³,
sN¦-Zfn Fóo C\-§-fn-señmw Cu IoS-¯nsâ B{I-aWw cq£-am-Wv. s]¬ hïp-IÄ hmg-bpsS XS/]nïn-bnð
Ip¯p-I-fp-ïm-¡n, t]mf-IÄ¡p-Ånse hmbp Ad-I-fnð ap«-IÄ \nt£-]n-¡p-óp. ap« hncnªv {Iow
\ndhpw Nph¸p Xe-bp-apÅ Imep-I-fn-ñm¯ XSn¨ ]pgp-¡Ä ]pd¯p hcpóp. hmg-¯-S-bpsS DÄ`mKw
Ch ImÀóp Xnóp-óp.
\nb-{´WamÀ¤-§Ä
1. hmg-t¯m«w hr¯n-bmbn kq£n-¡pI Fó-XmWv Gähpw {][m-\w. IoS_m-[-bpÅ ]nïn-IÄ
sh«n- am-än, DS³Xsó as®-®-sbm-gn¨p Xobnt«m Bg-¯nð Ipgn-¨nt«m \in-¸n-¡-Ww. XS-bnð
Ip¯p-IÄ Iïm-ep-S³Xsó AXp {i²n¨p, thï acpóp Xfnbpw aäpw \S-t¯ï-Xm-Wv.
2. tISp-hó hmg-bp-sSbpw Npäp-ap-Å-h-bp-sSbpw ]pdw t]mf-IÄ \o¡w sNbvX-Xn\p
tijw ImÀ_m-dnð (sk-hn³ 50
WP) Fó IoS-\m-in\n 4 {Kmw
1 enäÀ shÅ-¯nð, AYhm IvtfmÀss]-dn-t^mkv (UÀkv_m³ 20 EC) 4
anñn Hcp enäÀ shÅ-¯nð Ie¡n XS-bpw, hmg-t¸m-f-bpw, Npäp-apÅ a®pw \ómbn \\-b-¯-¡-hn[w
Xfn¨p sImSp-¡-Ww.
amW-hïv
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amW-hïv
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e£W§Ä
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hmg Irjn sN¿pó Øe-§-fn-señmw
Hcp `oj-Wn-bmWv Cu IoSw. hmg-bpsS amW-¯ntem XS-bpsS Nph-«ntem Ch ap«-bn-Sp-óp. hïp-Ifpw
hncn-ªp-h-cpó ]pgp-¡fpw amWw Xpcóp Xnóv \in-¸n-¡pw. B{I-a-W-¯nsâ ^e-ambn ]pd-ta-bpÅ
Ce-IÄ aª-fn-¡p-Ibpw Ce-Ifpw Ióp-Ifpw hmSp-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. Ce-I-fpsS hen-¸-¯nð Ipd-hp-ïm-Ip-óp;
Ipe-bv¡m³ Xma-kn-¡póp; Ipe-¨mð Xsó sNdnb IpeI-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. Ah-km-\-L-«-¯nð
Iq¼ne hmSpw. amWw Nobp-óp. DÅnð Zzmc-§fpw Idp¯ Ah-in-jvS-§fpw ImWmw. Cu e£-W-§sf
Icn-¡³ Fópw ]d-bpw.
\nb-{´WamÀ¤§Ä
1. tXm«w ipNn-bm¡n kq£n-¡p-I.
2. hmg \Sp-ó-Xn\v ap¼v a®v \ómbn Inf-¨p-a-dn-¨p, shbnð sImÅn-¡-Ww. CXv a®n-epÅ
]gb amW§fpw Ah-in-jvS-§-sfbpw ]pgp-¡-sfbpw \in-¸n-¡phm³ klm-bn-¡pw.
3. Btcm-Ky-ap-ÅXpw, Idp¯ ]mSp-I-tfm, {hW-§tfm Cñm-¯-Xp-amb Ióp-IÄ am{Xw \Sm³
sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-I.
hmg-t¸³
Ch t\cn«v hmgbv¡v tZmjw
sN¿p-I-bn-ñ. Fómð Iq¼-S¸v (Ip-dp-\m-¼v) Fó amc-I-amb tcmKw ]c-¯p-óXv hmg-t¸-\m-Wv.
tcmKw _m[n¨ hmg-I-fnð \nóv \ocq-än-¡p-Sn-¨-tijw Btcm-Ky-apÅ hmg-I-fnse \ocq-än-¡p-Sn-¡pt¼m-gmWv
Cu Pohn-I-fpsS Dan-\o-cn-t\m-sSm¸w tcmKw Dïm-¡pó sshdÊpw ]I-cp-ó-Xv.
\nb-{´-W-amÀ¤§Ä
1. Ipdp-\m¼v _m[n¨ hmg-IÄ Iïm-ep-S³ ]qÀ®-ambpw \in-¸n-¡-Ww. C§-s\-bpÅ hmg-I-fnð
as®® _mÀtkm¸v emb\n Ce-¡-hn-fp-I-fnð Xfn¨v hmg-t¸-\p-Isf \in-¸n-¡-Ww.
Iq¼ne-¸pgp
Iq¼n-e-bpsS DÅn-en-cpóv
Ce `£n-¡pó Cu ]pgp-¡Ä ]i-]-i-¸pÅ Hcp {ZmhIw Dïm-¡p-óp. CXp-aqew Iq¼ne H«n-¸n-Sn¨v
hnS-cm³ km[n-¡m-sX, DW-§n-I-cn-ªp-t]m-Ip-óp. C§-s\-bpÅ Ce-IÄ hnSÀ¯n t\m¡n-bmð hfsc
sNdn-bXpw shfp¸p \nd-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb ]pgp-¡sf ImWmw.
tXm«-¯nð Ipd¨p hmg-IÄ¡p
am{Xta Cu e£-W-§-fp-Åp-sh-¦nð, Iq¼n-e-bpsS DÅnð ]pgp-¡-fp-sïóv Dd¸p hcp-¯n-b-tijw
iàn-bmbn shÅw Xfn-¨mð aXn-bm-Ipw.
\nam-hn-c-IÄ
]e Xc-¯n-epÅ \nam-hn-c-IÄ
hmgsb B{I-an-¡m-dp-ïv. thcp Xpc-¸³ \nam-hn-c, thcp-No-bð \nam-hn-c, kÀ¸nf \nam-hn-c,
knÌv \nam-hn-c, thcp-_-ÔI \n-am-hn-c, hr¡ \nam-hnc Fón-h-bm-Wn-h.
\nb-{´-W-amÀ¤§Ä
Ceaªfn¸v, CeIfpsS F®w Ipdbð,
IpeIfpsS `mc¡pdhv Fóo e£-W-§Ä ImWpó Øes¯ a®pw, hmg-bpsS thcp-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¸n-¨v,
\nam-hn-c-I-fp-sïóv sXfn-ªmð Xmsg ]d-bpó \nb-{´W amÀ¤§Ä kzoI-cn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv.
1. \nam-hn-c-IÄ _m[n¨ a®nð\nóv aäp Øe-§-fn-te¡v Ióp-I-tfm, at®m, a®v ]pcï
Irjn D]-I-c-W-§tfm \o¡w sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.
2. \Sm³ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pó Ióp-IÄ Btcm-Ky-ap-Å-h-bpw,
]mSp-Itfm {hW-§tfm Cñm-¯-hbpambn-cn-¡-Ww. Ióp-I-fpsS ]pdw-`mKw sN¯n hr¯n-bm¡n shbn-e¯p
h¨v 2þ3 Znhkw DW-¡nb tijw
\Sp-I.
3. X¿m-dm-¡nb Ióp-IÄ 500C (k-ln-¡m-hp-ó) NqSpÅ shÅ-¯nð
20 an\n«v t\cw ap¡n hbv¡p-óXv \nam-hn-c-I-fpsS ap«-I-sfbpw
Ipªp-§-sfbpw \in-¸n-¡pw. 0.2% hocy-apÅ skhn³ emb-\n-bnð
(20 {Kmw skhn³s]mSn 1 enäÀ
shÅ-¯nð) 30 an\n«v t\cw Ióp-IÄ ap¡n-h-bv¡p-óXpw ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv.
4. \Sm³ X¿m-dm-¡nb Ipgn-Ifnð, Ipgn-sbm-ón\v 1 In. {Kmw th¸n³ ]n®m-t¡m, 20
{Kmw skhn³s]m-Sn-tbm, ^pd-Um³ Xcn-Itfm C«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-óXv \ñ-Xm-Wv.
മുകളിലേയ്ക്ക്
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