കേരളത്തിലെ സമുദ്രമത്സ്യമേഖല

മത്സ്യകൃഷി > മത്സ്യബന്ധന മേഖല

tIcf¯nsâ kap{ZaÕytaJe

tIcf¯n\v GItZiw 590 IntemaoäÀ ssZÀLyapÅ IStemchpw, 40,000 N.In.ao. hcpó aÕy_Ô\tbmKyamb h³Ic¯n«bpamWpÅXv. CXnð 13,000 N.In.ao. ]c¼cmKX aÕy_Ô\w DuÀÖnXambn \S¡pó aÕy_Ô\taJebmWv. Cu taJebnð \nóv Hcp hÀjw ]nSn¡mhpó aÕyw GItZiw 7 e£w S®msWóv IW¡m¡nbn«pïv. 2003þ04 ð `mcX¯nse sam¯w kapt{Zmð¸mZ\¯nsâ GItZtiw 20% (5.6 e£w S¬) tIcf¯nsâ kw`mh\bmWv. GItZiw 1.8 e£t¯mfw aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ {]Xy£ambpw 8.4 e£w t]À ]tcm£ambpw Cu taJebnð sXmgnseSp¡pópïv. H³]Xv XoctZi PnñIfnembn GItZiw 222 IStemc {Kma§Ä Cu kwØm\¯pïv. IqSmsX aÕy_Ô\¯n\mbn 6 XpdapJ§fpw, 14 emânwKv skâdpIfpw Dïv. lmÀ_dpIfnð {]apJambh iànIpf§c (\oïIc), sIm¨n, ap\¼w, t_¸qÀ apXembhbmWv.

`mcX¯nse IStemc kwØm\§fnð kap{ZaÕyhn`h§fpsS Dð]mZ\¯nð cïmw Øm\w tIcf¯n\mWv. Cu hfÀ¨bpsS apJyImcW§Ä b{´hðIrX t_m«pIfpsS BhnÀ`mhhpw aÕy_Ô\cwK¯v kmt¦XnI hnZyIfnepïmb IpXn¨pIbähpamWv. 2003þ04 Imebfhnð sam¯w kapt{Zmð¸ó IbäpaXnbpsS GItZiw 19% (97311 S¬ AYh 12.58 tImSn cq]) tIcf¯nsâ kw`mh\bmWv. tIcf¯nse aÕy_Ô\taJebnð sam¯w 26469 hnhn[bn\w bm\§fpïv. CXnð 10210 F®w b{´hð¡rX t_m«pIfmWv. b{´hð¡rXt_m«pIfnð GItZiw 5000 t¯mfw t{SmfdpIfmWv. _m¡nbpÅh Knðs\äv AS¡w sImñnhe D]tbmKn¨pÅ aÕy_Ô\¯nð GÀs¸«ncn¡póp. ]c¼cmKX hÅ§fnepw, sI«pac§fnepw tamt«mÀ LSn¸n¨h GItZiw 14000 F®w Dïv. Ahbpw aÕy_Ô\¯n\mbn D]tbmKn¡póp.

b{´hð¡rX taJebnð apJyØm\w t{SmÄ heIÄ¡mWv. AtXt]mse dnwKv hebmWv tamt«mÀLSn¸n¨ hÅ§fnð D]tbmKn¡pó Gähpw {]NmcapÅ he. Cu dnwKvhe hS¡v atôizcw apXð sX¡v iànIpf§c hsc D]tbmKn¡pópïv.
Ignª AôphÀj§fnembn tIcf¯nð In«nsImïncn¡pó {][m\ aÕy C\§Ä \ña¯n, sImgph, IehhÀ¤w (Ieh, sN¼ñn, shfao³, Infnao³ apXembh) Ip«³, tImc, ]ñnao³, häp]mc, Xncnbm³, Abne, Nqc, sN½o³, IWh, Rïv, FónhbmWv. ISðs¡môv Afhnð IpdhmsW¦nepw hfsc {][m\s¸« Hcn\amWv.

\ña¯nbpsS icmicn Dð]mZ\w 2003þ04 ð 2.7 e£w S®mbncpóp. CtX Imebfhnse tIcf¯nsâ sN½o³ Dð]mZ\w 56000 S®mbncpóp. Gähpw IqSpXð sN½o\pð¸mZn¸n¨Xv (72000 S¬) 1994þð Bbncpóp. Icn¡mSnbpw \mc\pw ]qhme\pambncpóp sN½o\nse apJyamb C\§Ä. CtX Imebfhnse AbnebpsS Dð¸mZ\w 43000 S®mbncpóp. AbnebpsS Dð¸mZ\w 1996þð 1,27,000 S¬ Ihnªp.

b{´hðIrX taJe

b{´hðIrX t_m«nep]tbmKn¡pó {][m\ aÕy_Ôt\m]IcW§Ä t{SmÄ hebpw Knðs\äpw AS¡wsImñn hebpamWv. NnebnS§fnð Nqïbpw D]tbmK¯nepïv. BsI Dð¸mZ\¯nsâ 47.7% Cu taJebpsS kw`mh\bmWv.

Hu«vt_mÀUv taJe

tamt«mÀ LSn¸n¨ ]c¼cmKX hÅ§fnð {][m\ambpw D]tbmKn¡pó heIfmWv dnw§v Xm§phebpw Knðs\äpw Nqïbpw ssIsImïp hen¡mhpó t{SmÄ heIfpw. Dð¸mZ\¯nsâ 47.1% ssIhcn¨Xv tamt«mÀ LSn¸n¨ ]c¼cmKX hÅ§fmWv.

XnI¨pw ]c¼cmKX taJe

]c¼cmKX sNdphÅ§fpw I«achpw Ichebpw Knðs\äpw Nqïbpw aäpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbmWv aÕy_Ô\w. Cu taJebpsS Dð¸mZ\w shdpw 5.2% am{XamWv.

Dð¸mZ\¯n\p]tbmKn¡pó hnhn[Xcw heIÄ

b{´hðIrX hn`mKw

XoctZit{SmÄ he

Ignª ]¯psImñs¯ Dð]mZ\w t\m¡nbmð t{SmÄ hebneqsSbpÅ atÕymð]mZ\w IqSnhcpóXmbnImWmw. AtXt]mse atÕymð]mZ\{]bXv\hpw Dð]mZ\£aXmkqNnIbpw DbÀón«pïv.

AS¡wsImñnhe

sIm¨nbnð am{XamWv AS¡wsImñnhebpÅ t_m«pIÄ D]tbmKn¡póXv. hfsc Ipdª F®w t_m«pIÄ am{XsabpÅq. Dð]mZ\hpw IpdªphcnIbmWv.

Knðs\äv

b{´hðIrX taJebnse Knðs\äv t_m«pIfpsS Dð]mZ\w sam¯¯nð Ipdªp hcpóXmbn«mWv ImWpóXv. s\bvao³ hn`mK¯nepÅ NneXcw aÕy§fpsS A`mhhpw aäv taJeIfpsS ISópIbähpw BImw Cu Ipdhn\p ImcWw.

Hu«vt_mÀUv tamt«mÀ hn`mKw

FdWmIpfw, Be¸pg, sImñw, PnñIfnse aÕysXmgnemfnIfpsS A`n\µ\mÀlamb Hcp Imðshbv]mWv Hu«v t_mÀUv tamt«mÀ hÅ§fnð LSn¸n¡m\pw ao³]nSn¡m\papÅ Xocpam\w. CXn\v XpS¡an«Xv 1979þ80 emWv . GItZiw 12,000þ¯ne[nIw tamt«mÀ LSn¸n¨n«pÅ hÅ§fpw ac§fpw Cópïv. dn§v heIfpsS BhnÀ`mhhpw D]tbmKhpamWv atÕymð]mZ\¯nsâ hÀ²\hn\v Imcyamb B¡w Iq«nbXv.

dn§v he

dn§v he hymhkmbnImSnØm\¯nð D]tbmKn¨pXpS§nbXv 1986 emWv. CXv Hcp sNdnb AS¡w sImñnhe XsóbmW.v hep¸¯n\\pkcn¨v 30þ35 sXmgnemfnIÄ hsc hÅ¯nð ]Wn FSp¡póp. Xm§phebpsS ]Ic¡mcm\mWnh³.

an\nt{SmÄ

ssIsImïp hen¡mhpó t{SmÄhe. Be¸pg Xoc¯mWv Ch {]Nmc¯nepÅXv. Bgw Ipdª (5 ao) Xoc¡Senð Cu he D]tbmKn¡póp. Ipdª apXðapS¡nð \S¯pó Hcp aÕy_Ô\ coXnbmWv CXv.

{]Xo£IÄ

\½psS aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ \qX\ kmt¦XnI hnZyIsf klÀjw kzoIcn¡póp. \hoIcn¡póh {]tbmK¯nð hcp¯póp FóXn\v D¯tamZmlcWamWv Hu«v t_mÀUv tamt«mdpIfpsS {]Nmcw. dn§v heIfpsS BhnÀ`mhhpw AhbpsS D]tbmKhpw Dð]mZ\hpw asämcp sXfnhmWv.
aÕy_Ô\w \S¯pó Øew ]c¼cmKXambn D]tbmKn¨phcpó Øew XsóbmWv. Dð]mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¡Wsa¦nð, h³Ic¯n«bnse Bg§fnð t]mbn ao³]nSn¡m³ ]änb Xc¯nepÅ aoUnbw (\Sp¯cw) t_m«pIÄ BhiyamWv. C¯cw t_m«pIÄ¡v aÕyIq«§sf Isï¯m\pÅ B[p\nIcoXnbnepÅ D]IcW§fpw, aXnbmb kw`cWnIfpw Dïmbncnt¡ïXmWv. IqSmsX Dð]mZ\w ssIImcyw sN¿m\pÅ aäp kwhn[m\§Ä, tdmUpIÄ, ioXkw`cWnIÄ apXembh hnIkn¸ns¨Spt¡ïXmbn«pïv.
aÕyhn]W\¯n\pw, hnXcW¯n\pw DÅ B`y´c hn]Wn hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¡pIbpw, H¸w hneIpdª aÕy¯nð \nóv aqey hÀ²\hv \S¯n aäv hn`h§Ä hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¡pIbpamWv Ct¸mgs¯ Bhiyw..
aÕyIrjnbnð apXðapS¡v Ipdª ]e ]pXnb kmt¦XnI hnZyIfpw Ct¸mÄ e`yamWv. Ahbnð sN½o³, Rïv, Iñp½¡mbv, I¡, apcn§ FónhbpsS Irjn {][m\s¸«hbmWv. Dð]mZ\¯nsâ hÀ²\¡v Ch hfsc D]Icn¡pw. am{Xañ IqSpXð sXmgnehkc§Ä krjvSn¡póXn\v ap¯p¨n¸n hfÀ¯ð t]mepÅ IrjnIfpw D]tbmKs¸Spw.

{]iv\§Ä

tIcf¯nâ Xoc¡Senð Cóv \S¯pó aÕy_Ô\w {]tXyIn¨pw t{SmÄ heIfpsSbpw dnwKv heIfpsSbpw D]tbmKw hfsc DbÀótXmXnemWv. GItZiw 5000 t{SmfdpIÄ D]tbmK¯nepïv. 3000þt¯mfw dn§v heIfpw. CXn\p ]pdsa ]c¼cmKX \uIIfpw Cu Xoc¯v atÕymð]mZ\¯n\mbpÅ {]bXv\¯nteÀ¸n«n«pïv. t{Smfn§v, b{´hðIrX taJebnembncnómepw, Hu«v t_mÀUv tamt«mÀ taJebnembmepw icn Nne ]cnØnXn {]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡pópïv. ISensâ ASn¯«nepÅ P´pPme§sfbpw aÕy¡pªp§sfbpw Cu aÕy_Ô\coXn {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡pópïv. Ømbnbmb Dð]mZ\¯n\v Hmtcm hn`mK¯nepw F´pam{Xw t_m«pIÄ, hÅ§Ä, ac§Ä Fónh BhmsaóXn\v Hcp hnNn´\hpw thïn hómð \nb{´W§fpw BhiyamWv.

aÕy_Ô\taJebnse hnhn[Xcw hÅ§Ä¡v / t_m«pIÄ¡v aÕy_Ô\w \S¯m\mbn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw taJeIÄ (Bgs¯ Bkv]Zam¡n) Dïm¡nbn«pïv. Fómð Ch \S¸nem¡póXnð \njvIÀjXbnñ. AXpaqew ]et¸mgpw hnhn[hn`mKw aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ X½nð kwLÀjw Dïmhmdpïv. \nbaw \njvIÀjn¨mð CsXmgnhm¡mhpóXmWv.

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